sábado, 23 de abril de 2022

Coffin of Teremetchenbastet,






Coffin of Teremetchenbastet,
daughter of Ptahirdis.
polychrome wood
Late peiod
664-525 BC
Saqqara.
Coffin with face coated in gold leaf. A long tripartite wig and the false beard. tall over the usekh collar.
Underneath is a winged goddess, and below her 10 columns of inscription with meticouslously detailed symbols that cover the entire lid and relate chapter 172 of the Book of the Dead and the offering formula. Chapters 640-643 of the Piramids texts were copied onto the black pillar. These words helped the deceased to "sit up" and be stable enough the stand.
MAM Madrid.
Ataúd de Teremetchenbastet, hija de Ptahierdis.
Madera policromada.
Baja epoca
dinastía XXVI
664-525 a C
Saqqara.
Ataúd con el rostro cubierto por una lámina dorada, una larga peluca tripartita y la barba.postiza caen sobre el collar usekh, debajo, una diosa alada da paso a diez columnas de inscripciones con signos muy cuidados, que cubren por completo la tapadera relatando el capítulo 172 del LIbro de los Muertos y la fórmula de ofrendas. En el pilar dorsal se han copiado los patítulos 640-643 de los textos de las Pirámides:
Estas oraciones ayudaban al difunto a "poder incorporarse", asegurando su estabilidad para mantenerse en pie.
Museo arqueológico nacional. Madrid.
 
 

 

viernes, 22 de abril de 2022

The Coffin of The She-Cat of Crown Prince Thutmose

The Coffin of The She-Cat
of Crown Prince Thutmose ("Thutmose V")

Cairo CG 5003
JE 30172

http://blogimages.bloggen.be/levenstempel/attach/109728.pdf

 


 

 

 

miércoles, 13 de abril de 2022

Offering chapel of Ka-ni-nisut

 




Offering chapel of Ka-ni-nisut
The entrance to this offering chapel is formed by a corridor covered with reliefs. One noteworthy detail here is the bringing of an antelope. On the western wall of the chamber itself are two false doors which symbolize the connection with the realm of the deceased. Behind the false door on the left was the closed-off statue room, the so-called serdâb, in front of which the daily offerings were placed. In between the false doors, the reliefs represent Ka-ni-nisut ("My vitality belongs to the king") and his wife Nefret-ha-nisut ("Goodness surrounds the king") with their three children opposite them. The names of the children are Her-wer ("Horus is great"), Wadjit-hetepti ("Uto is pacified"), and Ka-ni-nisut junior. Four officials and five mortuary priests are represented with offerings in their hands, followed in the lower register by ten servants of the deceased. The tomb owner is wearing a wig and a short kilt with pleats. Over his shoulder is a panther skin as a sign of his high priestly office. His right hand is leaning on a long stick and his left is holding a sceptre as a sign of his dignity. His wife is wearing a long wig and the close-fitting white dress of ladies of the Old Kingdom. The two eldest children are dressed like their parents in a kilt and a dress respectively. The youngest is represented naked. The head of the office, Wehem-ka, is represented writing, while the three scribes each clutch a container with papyrus under their arms. They each have two reed pens behind one ear. Their painter's palettes are shells suspended from their belts. The mortuary priests are bearing a wash basin, an incense burner, a crane, and two ducks. The servants are carrying an ox leg, geese, ducks, a gazelle, a roasted goose, a piece of meat on a plate, more geese, a reed basket, and a cup with a lid. The last two in the row of servants are again mortuary priests. The hieroglyphic legends mention the names and functions of the persons depicted. The short vertical lines above in the middle list the numerous titles and functions of the tomb owner himself. In front of the head of the office, the title of the entire scene appears: "Viewing the lists". The northern wall again shows Ka-ni-nisut with various chancellery personnel presenting lists to him. Next to the tomb owner is his eldest son on a smaller scale, represented as a small child. Over the entrance on the eastern wall are representations of the two boats on which Ka-ni-nisut is to undertake his journeys. However, the legends here mention mortuary ritual journeys. To the right are rows of representatives of settlements which are to pay taxes. Twenty-five women and five men are represented in two rows. Three bulls are brought as offerings and another two are being slaughtered. The southern wall ends with the scene of the deceased seated at a table of offerings, with its lengthy offering list, which has been damaged. The lower register on the eastern wall also belongs to this scene, representing a long row of mortuary priests and employees carrying offerings. Ka-ni-nisut was a powerful and a rich man who probably lived in the early 5th Dynasty. His claim to be a "bodily son of the king" is presumably not to be taken literally, but as an honorific title.
Present location KUNSTHISTORISCHES MUSEUM [09/001] VIENNA
Inventory number 8006
Dating 5TH DYNASTY
Archaeological Site GIZA NECROPOLIS
Category CHAPEL
Material LIMESTONE
Technique HIGH RELIEF
Width 143 cm
Bibliography
Satzinger, H., Das Kunsthistorische Museum in Wien. Die Ägyptisch-Orientalische Sammlung. Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie 14. Mainz. 1994, 90-93, Abb. 62a-c.
Junker, H., Vorbericht über die zweite Grabung bei den Pyramiden von Gizeh vom 16. Dezember 1912 bis 24. März 1913 (1913) 13-19, Taf. 4.
Junker, H., Gîza 2 (1934) 135-172, Abb. 12-22, Taf. 5-10.
Junker, H., Die Kultkammer des Prinzem Kanjnjswt im Wiener Kunsthistorischen Museum (1925, 1928).
Demel H., Die Reliefs der Kultkammer des Kaninisut und ihre Stellung in der Kunst des Alten Reiches (1929).

Funerary mask

Funerary mask
Mask representing the conventional features of the deceased. The skin is reddish, the false beard, eyebrows and wig are in black. At the back, it has four openings with the rods still visible.
wood
PAINTED ON STUCCO
LATE PERIOD
Inventory number 15227
MAN.
PEREZ-DIE, M.C., Hombres sagrados, Dioses humanos, Exposición, CAM, 1999, Pp. 358-359

 

Mesa de ofrendas

 

Mesa de ofrendas
piedra arenisca
Época meroítica
300 aC-350 dC
Necrçopolis de Nag Gamus
tumba 22
Masmás, Nubia, Egipto.
Mesa de ofrendas con doble canal para verter el líquido, con inscripciones meroíticas que mencionan a Meshible. Aparecen dos flores de loto estilizadosa ambos lados, dos vasos hes para libación y en el centro una mesa con panes.
Museo arqueológico nacional. Madrid.
Offering table
sandstone
Meroitic period
300 BC- 350 AF
Necropolis of Nag Gamus
Tomb 22. Masmas, Nubia.
Offering table with dual channel for pouring the liquid and Meroitic inscriptions that mention Meshible. There are two stilisec lotus flowers on both sides, two hes vases for libations and a table at the centre with bread
MAN.
 

 

martes, 12 de abril de 2022

Busts of "ancestors"

 

Busts of "ancestors"
This limestone object, which was acquired in the art trade of Cairo in 1934 by J. Capart, belongs to a type of figurines which come for the most part from the village of the workers of Deir el-Medinah. Depicting one or two people in bust, these works represent individuals and not divinities. They were placed in the niches in the houses and commemorate in this way the ancestors of the family, becoming the "excellent spirits of Re" to which many offerings were dedicated. This figurine is a beautiful example of the "busts of ancestors" representing a couple, the woman on the left and the man on the right. It dates from the 19th or from the 20th Dynasty.
WEST BANK: DEIR EL-MEDINAH ?
B. Hornemann, Types of Ancient Egyptian Statuary, Munksgaard 1966, V 1222
E. Warmenbol (Éd.), Ombres d'Égypte, le peuple de Pharaon (Exposition), Treignes 1999, 79 nº 48
iNVENTORY NUMBER E.6807
KMKG - MRAH

domingo, 3 de abril de 2022

Relief of Mourning Women.

Relief of Mourning Women.
This relief sculpture represents three mourners coming from a funeral procession. Each holds the top of her dress in one hand and beats her bare chest with the other. This gesture of mourning in ancient Egypt was often accompanied by loud cries of grief, evident in the open mouth of the woman on the right.
This relief was probably located originally in a tomb chapel. Traces of paint indicate that it would originally have been quite colorful.
Dynasty 31
Brooklyn Museum